产品名称
COL8A2 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
别名
Collagen alpha-2(VIII) chain (Endothelial collagen)
存储缓冲液
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% New type preservative N.
Human Gene Link
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&term=1296
Human Swissprot No.
P25067
Human Swissprot Link
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P25067/entry
Mouse Swissprot No.
P25318
Mouse Swissprot Link
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P25318
免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from human COL8A2. at AA range: 611-660
特异性
COL8A2 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of COL8A2
稀释度
WB 1:500-2000, ELISA 1:10000-20000
宿主
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
背景介绍
This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain of type VIII collagen. This protein is a major component of the basement membrane of the corneal endothelium and forms homo- or heterotrimers with alpha 1 (VIII) type collagens. Defects in this gene are associated with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy type 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014],
组织表达
Expressed primarily in the subendothelium of large blood vessels. Also expressed in arterioles and venules in muscle, heart, kidney, spleen, umbilical cord, liver and lung and is also found in connective tissue layers around hair follicles, around nerve bundles in muscle, in the dura of the optic nerve, in cornea and sclera, and in the perichondrium of cartilaginous tissues. In the kidney, expressed in mesangial cells, glomerular endothelial cells, and tubular epithelial cells. Also expressed in mast cells, and in astrocytes during the repair process. Expressed in Descemet's membrane.
细胞定位
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane.
功能
disease:Defects in COL8A2 are a cause of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) [MIM:136800]. FECD is the commonest primary disorder of the corneal endothelium in developed countries. Symptoms of painful visual loss result from corneal decompensation. Signs may be present from the fourth decade of life onwards. Tipically, focal wart-like guttata arising from Descemet membrane develops in the central cornea; Descemet membrane is thickened by abnormal collagenous deposition. FECD is usually sporadic but familial highly penetrant forms showing autosomal dominant inheritance are also recognized.,disease:Defects in COL8A2 are a cause of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) [MIM:122000]. PPCD is a slowly progressive hereditary disorder of the corneal endothelium that leads to a variable degree of visual impairment usually in adulthood. PPCD is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.,disease:Defects in COL8A2 are the cause of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 2 (PPCD2) [MIM:609140]. PPCD is a rare bilateral familial disorder of the corneal epithelium, and is inherited in a autosomal dominant pattern. The clinical features usually present earlier than FECD, being from birth onwards. The disorder is characterized by alterations of Descemet membrane presenting as vesicles, opacities or band-like lesions on slit-lamp examination and specular microscopy. Affected patient typically are asymptomatic.,function:Major component of the Descemet membrane (basement membrane) of corneal endothelial cells.,PTM:Prolines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of the chains.,similarity:Contains 1 C1q domain.,subunit:May form homotrimers, or heterotrimers in association with alpha 1(VIII) type collagens.,
纯化
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.