产品名称
β-1,4-Gal-T1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
别名
B4GALT1; GGTB2; Beta-1; 4-galactosyltransferase 1; Beta-1,4-GalTase 1; Beta4Gal-T1; b4Gal-T1; UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1; UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
蛋白名称
Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1
存储缓冲液
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% New type preservative N.
Human Gene Link
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&term=2683
Human Swissprot No.
P15291
Human Swissprot Link
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P15291/entry
Mouse Gene Link
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&term=14595
Mouse Swissprot No.
P15535
Mouse Swissprot Link
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15535
免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human β-1,4-Gal-T1.
特异性
β-1,4-Gal-T1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of β-1,4-Gal-T1 protein.
稀释度
WB 1:500 - 1:2000. IHC 1:100 - 1:300. ELISA: 1:20000.. IF 1:50-200
宿主
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
背景介绍
This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene is unique among the beta4GalT genes because it encodes an enzyme that participates both in glycoconjugate and lacto
组织表达
Ubiquitously expressed, but at very low levels in fetal and adult brain.
细胞定位
[Isoform Long]: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell surface . Cell projection, filopodium . Found in trans cisternae of Golgi but is mainly localized at the plasma membrane (PubMed:1714903). B4GALT1 cell surface expression is regulated by UBE2Q1 (By similarity). .; [Isoform Short]: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Found in trans cisternae of Golgi. .; [Processed beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1]: Secreted . Soluble form found in body fluids. .
信号通路
Galactose metabolism;N-Glycan biosynthesis;Keratan sulfate biosynthesis;Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis;
功能
catalytic activity:UDP-galactose + D-glucose = UDP + lactose.,catalytic activity:UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide = UDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide.,catalytic activity:UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = UDP + N-acetyllactosamine.,cofactor:Manganese.,disease:Defects in B4GALT1 are the cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2D (CDG2D) [MIM:607091]. CDGs are a family of severe inherited diseases caused by a defect in protein N-glycosylation. They are characterized by under-glycosylated serum proteins. These multisystem disorders present with a wide variety of clinical features, such as disorders of the nervous system development, psychomotor retardation, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, coagulation disorders, and immunodeficiency. The broad spectrum of features reflects the critical role of N-glycoproteins during embryonic development, differentiation, and maintenance of cell functions.,function:The cell surface form functions as a recognition molecule during a variety of cell to cell and cell to matrix interactions, as those occurring during development and egg fertilization, by binding to specific oligosaccharide ligands on opposing cells or in the extracellular matrix.,function:The Golgi complex form catalyzes the production of lactose in the lactating mammary gland and could also be responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids.,online information:Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1,online information:GlycoGene database,pathway:Protein modification; protein glycosylation.,PTM:The soluble form derives from the membrane forms by proteolytic processing.,similarity:Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 7 family.,subcellular location:Found in trans cisternae of Golgi.,subcellular location:Soluble form found in body fluids.,subunit:Homodimer; and heterodimer with alpha-lactabulmin to form lactose synthase.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitously expressed, but at very low levels in fetal and adult brain.,
纯化
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.