产品名称
HRI Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
别名
EIF2AK1; HRI; KIAA1369; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1; Heme-controlled repressor; HCR; Heme-regulated eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2-alpha kinase; Heme-regulated inhibitor; Hemin-sensitive initiation factor 2
蛋白名称
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1
存储缓冲液
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% New type preservative N.
Human Gene Link
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&term=27102
Human Swissprot No.
Q9BQI3
Human Swissprot Link
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9BQI3/entry
Mouse Gene Link
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&term=15467
Mouse Swissprot No.
Q9Z2R9
Mouse Swissprot Link
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Z2R9
免疫原
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human EIF2AK1. AA range:571-620
特异性
HRI Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of HRI protein.
稀释度
WB 1:500 - 1:2000. IHC-p: 1:100-300 ELISA: 1:20000. IF 1:100-300 Not yet tested in other applications.
宿主
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
背景介绍
The protein encoded by this gene acts at the level of translation initiation to downregulate protein synthesis in response to stress. The encoded protein is a kinase that can be inactivated by hemin. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008],
组织表达
Expressed predominantly in erythroid cells (PubMed:20071449). Expressed at much lower levels in hepatocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:20071449).
功能
catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,enzyme regulation:Hemin inactivates EIF2AK1 by promoting the formation of a disulfide-linked homodimer. Binding of nitric oxide (NO) to the heme iron in the N-terminal heme-binding domain activates the kinase activity, while binding of carbon monoxide (CO) suppresses kinase activity.,function:Mediates down-regulation of protein synthesis in response to various stress conditions by the phosphorylation of EIF2S1 at 'Ser-48' and 'Ser-51'. Protein synthesis is inhibited at the level of initiation.,miscellaneous:Can bind 2 molecules of heme per polypeptide chain.,PTM:Activated by autophosphorylation; phosphorylated predominantly on serine and threonine residues, but also on tyrosine residues.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,similarity:Contains 2 HRM (heme regulatory motif) repeats.,subunit:Synthesized in an inactive form that binds to the N-terminal domain of CDC37. Has to be associated with a multiprotein complex containing Hsp90, CDC37 and PPP5C for maturation and activation by autophosphorylation. The phosphatase PPP5C modulates this activation. Homodimer; non-covalently bound in the absence of hemin. Converted to an inactive disulfide linked homodimer in the presence of hemin.,tissue specificity:Detected in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, pancreas, kidney, spleen, muscle and stomach.,
纯化
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.