产品名称
ZAP70 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Center)
别名
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70, 70 kDa zeta-chain associated protein, Syk-related tyrosine kinase, ZAP70, SRK
存储缓冲液
Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) New type preservative N. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
Human Gene ID
NP_001070.2;NP_997402.1
Human Swissprot No.
P43403
特异性
This ZAP70 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 276-304 amino acids from the Central region of human ZAP70.
稀释度
WB~~1:1000;FC~~1:10~50;IHC-P~~1:100~500
运输及保存条件
Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
背景介绍
This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein
tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development
and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on
tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation,
functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction
in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This
enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in
this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined
immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of
CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different
isoforms have been found for this gene.
组织表达
Expressed in T- and natural killer cells. Also present in early thymocytes and pro/pre B-cells
细胞定位
Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=In quiescent T-lymphocytes, it is cytoplasmic. Upon TCR activation, it is recruited at the plasma membrane by interacting with CD247/CD3Z. Colocalizes together with RHOH in the immunological synapse. RHOH is required for its proper localization to the cell membrane and cytoskeleton fractions in the thymocytes (By similarity).
功能
Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates motility, adhesion and cytokine expression of mature T-cells, as well as thymocyte development. Contributes also to the development and activation of primary B- lymphocytes. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a serie of phosphorylations lead to the recruitment of ZAP70 to the doubly phosphorylated TCR component CD247/CD3Z through ITAM motif at the plasma membrane. This recruitment serves to localization to the stimulated TCR and to relieve its autoinhibited conformation. Release of ZAP70 active conformation is further stabilized by phosphorylation mediated by LCK. Subsequently, ZAP70 phosphorylates at least 2 essential adapter proteins: LAT and LCP2. In turn, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, ZAP70 controls cytoskeleton modifications, adhesion and mobility of T-lymphocytes, thus ensuring correct delivery of effectors to the APC. ZAP70 is also required for TCR-CD247/CD3Z internalization and degradation through interaction with the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL and adapter proteins SLA and SLA2. Thus, ZAP70 regulates both T-cell activation switch on and switch off by modulating TCR expression at the T-cell surface. During thymocyte development, ZAP70 promotes survival and cell-cycle progression of developing thymocytes before positive selection (when cells are still CD4/CD8 double negative). Additionally, ZAP70-dependent signaling pathway may also contribute to primary B-cells formation and activation through B-cell receptor (BCR).