产品名称
PDE11 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
存储缓冲液
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% New type preservative N.
Human Gene Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/50940
Human Swissprot No.
Q9HCR9
Human Swissprot Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9HCR9/entry
Mouse Gene Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/241489
Mouse Swissprot No.
P0C1Q2
Mouse Swissprot Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P0C1Q2
Rat Gene Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/140928
Rat Swissprot Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q8VID6
免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from human PDE11 AA range: 421-471
特异性
This antibody detects endogenous levels of PDE11 at Human/Mouse/Rat
稀释度
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000
宿主
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
背景介绍
The 3',5'-cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP function as second messengers in a wide variety of signal transduction pathways. 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyze the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP to the corresponding 5'-monophosphates and provide a mechanism to downregulate cAMP and cGMP signaling. This gene encodes a member of the PDE protein superfamily. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Cushing disease and adrenocortical hyperplasia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
组织表达
Isoform 1 is present in prostate, pituitary, heart and liver. It is however not present in testis nor in penis, suggesting that weak inhibition by Tadalafil (Cialis) is not relevant (at protein level). Isoform 2 may be expressed in testis. Isoform 4 is expressed in adrenal cortex.
细胞定位
Cytoplasm, cytosol .
功能
catalytic activity:Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O = adenosine 5'-phosphate.,catalytic activity:Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O = guanosine 5'-phosphate.,cofactor:Divalent cations.,disease:Defects in PDE11A are the cause of primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease type 2 (PPNAD2) [MIM:610475]. Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease is a rare bilateral adrenal defect causing ACTH-independent Cushing syndrome. PPNAD2 is characterized by adrenal glands with overall normal size and weight, and multiple small yellow-to-dark brown nodules surrounded by a cortex with a uniform appearance. Microscopically, there are moderate diffuse cortical hyperplasia with mostly nonpigmented nodules, multiple capsular deficits and massive circumscribed and infiltrating extra-adrenal cortical excrescences with micronodules. PPNAD2 leads to Cushing syndrome.,domain:The tandem GAF domains bind cGMP, and regulate enzyme activity. The binding of cGMP leading to stimulate the enzyme activity.,enzyme regulation:Inhibited by 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), zaprinast and dipyridamole. cGMP acts as an allosteric activator. Weakly inhibited by Sildenafil (Viagra) and Tadalafil (Cialis); however, the fact that the protein is probably absent from testis, suggests that it is not biologically relevant and is not related with erectile dysfunction.,function:Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP to 5'-AMP and 5'-GMP, respectively.,similarity:Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family.,similarity:Contains 2 GAF domains.,tissue specificity:Isoform 1 is present in prostate, pituitary, heart and liver. It is however not present in testis nor in penis, suggesting that weak inhibition by Tadalafil (Cialis) is not relevant (at protein level). Isoform 2 may be expressed in testis. Isoform 4 is expressed in adrenal cortex.,
纯化
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.