产品名称
LIS1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
基因名称
PAFAH1B1 LIS1 MDCR MDS PAFAHA
存储缓冲液
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% New type preservative N.
Human Gene Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/5048
Human Swissprot No.
P43034
Human Swissprot Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P43034/entry
Mouse Gene Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/18472
Mouse Swissprot No.
P63005
Mouse Swissprot Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P63005
Rat Gene Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/83572
Rat Swissprot Link
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P63004
免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from human LIS1
特异性
This antibody detects endogenous levels of LIS1 at Human/Mouse/Rat
稀释度
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000
宿主
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
背景介绍
This locus was identified as encoding a gene that when mutated or lost caused the lissencephaly associated with Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome. This gene encodes the non-catalytic alpha subunit of the intracellular Ib isoform of platelet-activating factor acteylhydrolase, a heterotrimeric enzyme that specifically catalyzes the removal of the acetyl group at the SN-2 position of platelet-activating factor (identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine). Two other isoforms of intracellular platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase exist: one composed of multiple subunits, the other, a single subunit. In addition, a single-subunit isoform of this enzyme is found in serum. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009],
组织表达
Fairly ubiquitous expression in both the frontal and occipital areas of the brain.
细胞定位
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle . Nucleus membrane . Redistributes to axons during neuronal development. Also localizes to the microtubules of the manchette in elongating spermatids and to the meiotic spindle in spermatocytes (By similarity). Localizes to the plus end of microtubules and to the centrosome. May localize to the nuclear membrane. .
功能
disease:Defects in PAFAH1B1 are a cause of Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome (MDLS) [MIM:247200]. MDLS is a contiguous gene deletion syndrome of chromosome 17p13.3, characterized by classical lissencephaly and distinct facial features. Additional congenital malformations can be part of the condition.,disease:Defects in PAFAH1B1 are the cause of lissencephaly type 1 (LIS1) [MIM:607432]; also known as classic lissencephaly. LIS1 is characterized by agyria or pachgyria and disorganization of the clear neuronal lamination of normal six-layered cortex. The cortex is abnormally thick and poorly organized with 4 primitive layers. LIS1 is associated with enlarged and dysmorphic ventricles and often hypoplasia of the corpus callosum.,disease:Defects in PAFAH1B1 are the cause of subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) [MIM:607432]. SBH is a mild brain malformation of the lissencephaly spectrum. It is characterized by bilateral and symmetric ribbons of gray matter found in the central white matter between the cortex and the ventricular surface.,domain:Dimerization mediated by the LisH domain may be required to activate dynein.,function:Required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors. Non-catalytic subunit of an acetylhydrolase complex which inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF) by removing the acetyl group at the SN-2 position (By similarity). Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as the maintenance of Golgi integrity, the peripheral transport of microtubule fragments and the coupling of the nucleus and centrosome. Required during brain development for the proliferation of neuronal precursors and the migration of newly formed neurons from the ventricular/subventricular zone toward the cortical plate. Neuronal migration involves a process called nucleokinesis, whereby migrating cells extend an anterior process into which the nucleus subsequently translocates. During nucleokinesis dynein at the nuclear surface may translocate the nucleus towards the centrosome by exerting force on centrosomal microtubules. May also play a role in other forms of cell locomotion including the migration of fibroblasts during wound healing.,sequence caution:Chimeric cDNA.,similarity:Belongs to the WD repeat LIS1/nudF family.,similarity:Contains 1 LisH domain.,similarity:Contains 7 WD repeats.,subcellular location:Redistributes to axons during neuronal development. Also localizes to the microtubules of the manchette in elongating spermatids and to the meiotic spindle in spermatocytes (By similarity). Localizes to the plus end of microtubules and to the centrosome. May localize to the nuclear membrane.,subunit:Component of cytosolic PAF-AH IB, which is composed of PAFAH1B1 (alpha), PAFAH1B2 (beta) and PAFAH1B3 (gamma) subunits. Trimer formation is not essential for the catalytic activity of the enzyme which is contributed solely by the PAFAH1B2 (beta) and PAFAH1B3 (gamma) subunits. Interacts with IQGAP1, KATNB1 and NUDC. Interacts with DAB1 when DAB1 is phosphorylated in response to RELN/reelin signaling (By similarity). Can self-associate. Interacts with DCX, dynein, dynactin, NDE1, NDEL1 and RSN. Interacts with DISC1, and this interaction is enhanced by NDEL1.,tissue specificity:Fairly ubiquitous expression in both the frontal and occipital areas of the brain.,
纯化
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.